I wrote this story for older
children but also for people learning to read. I wanted a magical
story with a positive portrayal of a girl and a boy who are heroes,
comrades and friends. I wanted it to be informative about the
environment and the importance of trees.
I would welcome any corrections or
input and also suggestions about links to good nature sites so that
the story can be interactive.
Thank you Guida Bell-Cross for your
input.
1
THE
STORY OF THE DROUGHT WITCH
THE
FARM IN THE GREEN VALLEY
Deep
in the heart of Africa, in a green fertile valley lived a strong
hard-working farmer called Simon and his kind and sensible wife,
Dorcas.
Simon
and Dorcas had a son called Adam and a daughter called Constance.
Adam helped Simon herd his sleek cattle and Constance helped Dorcas
weed her maize and vegetable garden. The children were good friends
and would go together to fetch water from the river or hunt for
firewood in the forest.
One
day after the first rain of summer had fallen the whole family went
to the fields to prepare the earth for their crops of millet and
tobacco. Before Simon could hitch his two best oxen to the plough
there was a noise like the rushing and crackling of a bush-fire and a
huge, dusty whirlwind swept down the valley towards them. Simon and
Dorcas told the children to run for shelter but Adam and Constance
hid by the Ilala palm to watch the wind blow grass and leaves high
into the sky. They laughed as the whirlwind passed because it
snatched a piece of red Chitenge cloth from the Boma fence where it
was hung out to dry.
Suddenly
they saw an evil witch riding in the centre of the storm among the
dust and debris. She was all bones and lizard skins with the glowing
eyes of an owl. Constance and Adam were shocked and frightened but
before they could do anything the witch blew sand in their faces so
that they could not see what she did or where she went.
2
THE
DROUGHT WITCH
When
Adam and Constance managed to open their eyes again they saw that
their parents were entertaining a lovely young woman. The children
were surprised because they were not expecting visitors that day but
they went politely to greet the new guest.
‘My
name is Kambili.’ the young woman said. Her round eyes blinked fast
as she turned her head to stare at the children. They noticed that
she was wearing a single red Chitenge around her body and it was damp
as if it had just been washed.
‘‘Kambili’
means ‘whirlwind’!’ whispered Constance to Adam in fear.
‘She
must be the witch we saw in the dust storm pretending to be a young
woman!’ replied Adam.
Adam
and Constance tried to warn Simon that Kambili was a witch in
disguise but Kambili had cast a spell on their father and he would
not listen to them or to Dorcas.
Each
day that Simon remained under Kambili's spell the sun grew hotter and
the rain refused to fall; the crops withered and the cattle grew
thin. Soon the grain store was nearly empty. Simon did nothing but
sit under the Tamarind tree and drink the Kachasu beer that Kambili
made for him from sticks and dead rats.
When
Kambili realised that Adam and Constance knew her wicked secret, she
decided she turn them into mice so she could catch them in a trap.
She planned to cook the children and make Simon and Dorcas eat them
for supper.
3
THE
START OF THE JOURNEY.
Dorcas
was a sensible woman and a skilled herbalist. When she saw that
Kambili’s eyes shone in the dark she knew that Kambili was the
Witch who had brought the drought to the Valley. One day she called
her children to her secretly.
‘Here
is some food and a gourd of herbs.’ She said, ‘Go and find the
Wise Woman of the Garden. Her name is Makemba. Only she can break
Kambili's spell and save us all. You will find her in the Rainforest
at the source of the Great River.’
That
night brave Adam and Constance ran away and waited by the Baobab
tree. In the morning an old Charcoal lorry bumped and rattled up to
them.
‘Please
give us a lift to the Big City.’ the children begged.
The
Charcoal Burner was kind enough to let the children ride on top of
his hard, knobbly load of sacks of Charcoal. They had a long
uncomfortable journey without any sleep while the lorry climbed
slowly out of the Valley. By the time it reached the main road the
old engine was so hot that it exploded scattering bits of burning
metal over the Saka-saka bush.
‘I
shall never be able to fix my lorry.’ said the Charcoal Burner and
he sat down to wait for his brother to come to his rescue in a few
weeks’ time.
‘What
can we do?’ asked Adam
‘I’m
so tired!’ said Constance.
It
was not long before a new and expensive car with a silver star on the
bonnet drove up and stopped. The owner was a well-fed smiling man
called Mr Mabenzi. Hidden in his car were the ivory tusks of poached
elephants and the horns of poached rhinos.
‘Children.’
he asked. ‘Would you like a lift to the Big City?’
4
PRISONERS
IN THE CITY
The
Charcoal Burner shook his head at the children in warning but Adam
and Constance did not stop to think why such a rich man was being
kind to them. They climbed into the air-conditioned car and fell
asleep at once. They were so tired that they did not wake up until
they reached the Big City hundreds of miles away. When they arrived
they found themselves locked inside the car in the middle of a busy
market.
Mr
Mabenzi was sitting in the shade of a Mango tree talking to huge ugly
woman called Tindi Richwoman and a shifty-looking man called Kota
Badman.
‘I
will exchange my elephant tusks and rhino horn for your drugs."
Mr Mabenzi said.
‘We
want the children for slaves as well.’ said Kota Badman.
Adam
and Constance were terrified when they realised that they were
prisoners but it was too late to run away. Constance was put to work
at once cooking meat in Tindi Richwoman's tavern. Poor Adam was
locked into a dark storeroom without food until a witch decided to
buy him.
Constance
was brave and did not despair. She remembered the gourd of Dorcas’s
herbs and when no one was looking, she put them in the food she was
cooking. Tindi Richwoman and Kota Badman ate greedily shouting for
more. After a while they seemed to go crazy. They ran outside and
began to shout and scream and threaten the people in the market. None
of the marketers liked Tindi or Kota at all. They called the police
who arrested the angry couple and marched them off to the city prison
for the weekend.
5
ESCAPE
IN A MINIBUS
Without
wasting a moment, Constance let Adam out of the storeroom and the two
children ran as fast as they could to the bus station. There they
found a minibus that was going part of the way towards the
Rainforest.
The
minibus passengers were generous to the children and helped them with
food and advice.
"This
minibus driver is speeding too much!’ they complained. ‘The
potholes in the road are getting too bad!’
Finally,
as they feared, the minibus lurched out of control and crashed into a
Sausage Tree. Fortunately no one was hurt though everyone shouted at
the minibus driver.
‘Now
we have no transport to take us to our destination.’ they said.
‘We’ll
never reach the Rainforest!’ cried Constance in despair.
At
that moment a battered pick-up truck stopped and the driver, Miss
Rosie Beetle, got out to see if anyone needed a lift.
‘I’m
going across the Wide Flood Plains to the edge of the Rainforest to
study birds and butterflies.’ she said
‘Thank
you. No.’ said the other passengers. ‘We want to get to the next
town’ but Constance and Adam said ‘Yes please!’ together.
Miss
Rosie Beetle was very friendly and talked all the time without
stopping. At last they came to the end of the road. It turned into a
narrow track then into the mud of the Wide Flood Plains.
Miss
Rosie Beetle and the children had supper and made a camp for the
night but Miss Rosie Beetle carried on talking even after the
children had fallen asleep.
In
the morning she gave them two presents to help them on their journey.
‘Here’s
a plastic water bottle for you Constance, and a strong penknife for
you Adam.’ she said.
6
THE
WIDE FLOOD PLAIN
‘Goodbye
and thank you!’ called the children.
They
started to walk across the muddy, treeless plain in the hot sun. At
nightfall, tired out, they reached a village of reed huts on the
banks of a winding river. The headman, Ikabonga made the children
welcome. His five wives gave them a delicious supper of fish and
maize meal. After supper they played games with Ikabonga’s forty
children.
Ikabonga
was famous for his herd of giant cattle with horns like spreading
trees. Next day Ikabonga spoke to Constance and Adam.
‘Climb
onto the back of my big black bull, Imbolondo. He will carry you
safely across the Wide Flood Plains to the Rainforest. No wild
animals or lions will dare attack you on top of Imbolondo’s back!’
As
promised, Imbolondo carried the children through herds of wild
antelope, past dangerous lions and cheetahs. The children saw many
different kinds of birds in huge flocks flying over the grassy
plains. After many days and nights they came first to small bushes
and then to the tall trees at the edge of the Rainforest.
‘I
must turn back.’ explained Imbolondo. ‘There is no more grass for
me to eat here.’
‘Thank
you for your friendship and your strong safe back.’ said Constance
and Adam.
It
was cool and pleasant in the Rainforest after the hot plain. The
children were tired of dried fish and pleased to find plenty of fruit
to eat but there were no paths among the trees. As they wandered in
the shade they forgot that they had to find the Source of the Great
River and the Wise Woman, Makemba.
Soon
Adam and Constance were completely lost.
7
THE
WISE WOMAN OF THE SOURCE OF THE GREAT RIVER.
Adam
and Constance might have been lost forever but they heard the
bubbling song of the Rainbird and remembered that their parents were
still under the spell of the Drought Witch. As soon as they stopped
to listen and think, a Honey Guide called to them from a Rain Tree.
‘Follow
me!’ he sang. ‘I will show you the way to the Source of the Great
River.’
So
Constance and Adam followed the bird on and on deeper into the
Rainforest until they smelt honey and heard bees buzzing around a
honeycomb high in a tree.
Even
as they looked up, they saw it was not a tree, but a tall handsome
woman wearing a skirt of bark-cloth and necklaces of seeds and pods.
At her feet was a spring of clear water, the source of the Great
River Zambezi.
Adam
and Constance had found Makemba, the Wise Woman of the Garden.
Makemba
welcomed the children. ‘Come and bathe in the spring. I will feed
you honey and fruit and let you rest until you grow strong again.’
‘Please
Makemba!’ begged Adam and Constance. ‘Break the Drought Witch's
spell.’
‘It
is not in my power to do so.’ explained Makemba. ‘The Drought
Witch gets her power from the greedy, careless behaviour of people
who do not look after their land and their trees.’
‘If
you stay with me awhile I will teach you how to be good farmers.
First you must learn what it is that plants need to grow strong and
healthy then perhaps you can destroy the Drought Witch yourselves.’
8
THE
DEEP CHASM
Adam
and Constance spent a long time at the Source of the Great River
helping Makemba look after her garden under her giant Fig Tree. When
they were ready to return home Makemba a filled Constance's bottle
with water from her spring and gave Adam a bag of seeds.
‘To
break the spell of the Drought Witch,’ she said. ‘You must plant
and water the seeds in the Once-Green-but-now-Dry-Valley on your way
home.’
‘Be
very careful.’ she warned. ‘Save the last drops of water to throw
at the Witch to destroy her. Now go to the banks of the Great River
and find Mokoro the Fisherman. He will take you some of your way
home. You will recognise him by his sharp pointed teeth.’
Mokoro
the Fisherman did have sharp teeth but he also had a kind smile. He
was as long and thin and quiet as the pole he used to steer his
dugout canoe. Mokoro made the children comfortable in the canoe and
they set off down the Great River.
After
they had canoed down the river for many weeks they found their way
blocked by a wall of mist and spray that reached up to the clouds.
With a deafening roar the Great River plunged into a vast Chasm that
was so wide and so deep that the river turned to smoke and thunder as
it fell.
‘What
can we do now?’ Constance and Adam asked Mokoro.
Mokoro
uttered some harsh, birdlike cries and threw his fishing net out onto
the water. At once a flock of pelicans appeared in the sky. The
pelicans picked up the fishing net with the canoe, Mokoro and the
children suspended inside it and carried them all over the Chasm to
the Deep Lake beyond.
9
THE
GREAT RIVER
Mokoro
paddled the canoe across the Deep Lake through fierce storms until
they found the Great River again. Adam and Constance took turns
fishing for their food. At night they made camp under Winter-thorn or
Water-berry Trees or on rocky islands or sandy beaches. While the
children slept, Mokoro stood on one leg like a heron and watched with
one eye till the sun rose.
They
faced many dangers and difficulties. Monkeys tried to steal the bag
of seeds and baboons tried to steal the bottle of water. Often hippos
tried to overturn the canoe and every day the crocodiles lay hidden,
waiting to eat them all. However the Great River and its banks were
very beautiful. There were so many wonderful and unusual plants,
insects, birds, animals and fish that Adam and Constance were happy
and interested all the time.
After
many days and nights they reached the place where the Big River from
the Once-Green-Now-Dry-Valley joined the Great River. The drought was
by now very bad indeed and the Big River had become a river of sand
with a little water in it. Here Mokoro turned his canoe against the
current and paddled more slowly towards the children's home.
Soon
there was not enough water for Mokoro's canoe so he silently took his
leave of the children and Adam and Constance went on by foot alone.
10
SEEDS
AND WATER
Now
began the hardest part of the journey for Adam and Constance.
The
sun was scorching and bright and the Mupane trees were burnt and
leafless. Most of the birds and animals were dead and the children
only found white bones and grey sticks. There was no water in the
river only hot round stones. Adam and Constance were hungry and
thirsty all the time. The children walked on and on, day after day,
following the sandy banks of the river. The only sound they heard was
the crackle of dry leaves underfoot.
Every
night they had to keep watch for hyenas and every night before they
rested they had to plant and water Makemba’s seeds. Adam made holes
in the ground with his penknife, and then Constance carefully put in
some seeds and a few drops of water. Makemba had told them that if
they destroyed the Drought Witch then all the seeds they planted
would grow into trees to replace those that had died in the Drought.
Last
of all Adam and Constance had a few sips of water each. They tried
not to think how afraid they were of the evil Drought Witch and how
hard it would be to get close enough to kill her with a splash of
water.
Every
day they got a little nearer to their home. Every day they became
more exhausted and fearful. Constance began to get more and more
tired and ill. At last she could not go one step further and lay down
on the ground.
‘I
think I am going to die Adam.’ she whispered.
11
THE
END OF THE DROUGHT WITCH
Adam
decided to help his brave sister though he knew there would not be
one drop of water left to destroy the Drought Witch if he gave her a
drink. Gently he lifted Constance in his arms and laid her in a small
patch of shade under a bare Mulunguti tree. With great care he dripped
the last drops of water into Constance’s mouth.
As
he did so, there was a terrible commotion. Adam saw Kambili hurrying
towards him in a great fury. Kambili had grown so enormous from
feeding on the drought in the valley that she had to be pulled on a
sledge by magic Goats made from skeletons.
In
her rage, Kambili grabbed Adam in her overgrown fists and began to
squeeze the life out of him.
At
the sound of Kambili's shouts and Adam s screams, Constance struggled
to her feet. With the last remains of her strength, Constance spat
the water straight from her mouth into Kambili's face.
With
a hideous shriek, Kambili the Drought Witch exploded in a storm of
dust, dried skin and bones and was blown away by a sudden, unexpected
breeze from the Rainforest.
12
THE
FAMILY MEAL
As
soon as the Drought Witch was gone and her spell was broken, Adam and
Constance felt strong enough to begin to search for their parents.
Kambili had imprisoned Simon and Dorcas inside the empty grain store
and set an army of termites to build an earth castle around them.
‘The
earth of the termite mound is too hard for my penknife.’ said Adam
trying to cut his parents free. ‘I don’t know what to do.’
‘Listen!’
cried Constance. ‘I can hear the sound of thunder!’
The
same wind that had blown Kambili away had brought thunderclouds from
the Rainforest in the North-west. Soon it was raining hard and the
termite mound dissolved into soft mud. Simon and Dorcas climbed down
from the grain store and took their courageous children in their
arms.
‘How
happy we are!’ laughed Simon. ‘The drought is over! The rainy
season will be good. The river will be full, the cattle fat and the
garden full of maize and vegetables again! It is because of our brave
children, Adam and Constance!’
‘Come
and tell us about your adventures Adam and Constance.’ Dorcas said.
‘I have made a fire even though we have no food to eat.’
Now
that the termites had stopped obeying Kambili they could once again
grow wings and fly away to make new homes. Makemba, the Wise Woman of
the Garden had not finished her good work however, while the family
talked and laughed together, she made sure that some termites flew
straight into the cooking pot and there they made a most delicious
Inswa Stew for supper.
This
story is for my grandson, Stephen Kupakweshe but also for the
children of Zambia.
My
thanks to Dr Bradford Strickland for his advice on names.
The
children's journey takes place in Zambia. They journey from the
Luangwa Valley in the east through the central city of Lusaka, across
the western Barotse Plains to the Rainforest of North-Western
Province, then back down the Zambezi River past the Mosi-O-Tunya (the
Smoke that Thunders) and Kariba Lake to the Luangwa River and home
again.
I
have altered the names to try and make the story a little more
universal and to keep pronunciation simpler.
Mabenzi
is the term for people who own a Mercedes Benz.
Ikabonga
is a common name for a chief in Barotseland and Imbolondo is a common
name for his black bull.
A
Mokoro is a dugout canoe.
Inswa
is the name for the termites that people love to eat.
Makemba
is a Congolese goddess...
All
the trees in the story are in their right place and have their uses
for the people of Zambia.
SYNOPSIS
OF THE DROUGHT WITCH WITH NOTES ON THE TREES.
THE
FARM IN THE GREEN VALLEY
In
Africa the earth is baked so hard during the dry season that farmers
have to wait for the first rain to soften the ground before they can
plough the earth with their light hand-held ploughs pulled by a team
of oxen. Farmers often plant a cash crop like tobacco to sell and a
food crop like maize to store for themselves to eat.
Whirlwinds
and dust devils are common at the end of the dry season. People
believe that evil spirits ride inside them and think it is bad luck
to get in the way of one.
In
order to fly through the air, witches must wear no clothes.
The
most common and useful garment worn by women is a two-metre length of
fabric known as a Chitenge.
It can be wrapped around the body. It is also used to carry a baby or
hold a bundle of other possessions.
The
enclosure inside which people live is called a Boma.
The
Ilala Palm or Vegetable Ivory
(Hyphaene
natalensis)
is common in the Luangwa Valley. The fruit has a hard white kernel
like an ivory ball that children like to play with.
THE
DROUGHT WITCH
At
the end of the dry season when there is little food and farmers are
burning grass to prepare the ground for crops people sometimes set
traps for mice in order to roast and eat them.
A
dangerously strong alcoholic drink called Kachasu
is occasionally distilled in the villages. All kinds of unpleasant
ingredients may be added to it to make it ferment quickly.
The
Tamarind Tree (Tamarindus
indica.) is
a very beautiful tree that grows on anthills. Elephants love to eat
the pods and they have a sharp refreshing taste that is good for
quenching thirst. They are also used to flavour food.
THE
START OF THE JOURNEY
The
Baobab (Adansonia
digitata) is
a very large and bulky tree. People in the country identify routes
and locations by distinctive trees nearby that can be seen from a
distance. The Baobab has greenish pods with a white seed that tastes
like cream of tartar and is thirst-quenching and pleasant to suck.
The
most common fuel in Zambia is charcoal made from the
non-replenishable source of forest trees. Charcoal is very heavy and
bulky to transport and the lorries that carry it over bad roads are
over-loaded and frequently break down.
PRISONERS
IN THE CITY
The
trees most often planted in the city and shanty-towns are mangoes,
cassava and bananas. They are regarded as the common property of all
residents in the vicinity. Dorcas would have provided Constance with
various herbs or muti
from the leaves, bark or seeds of trees or shrubs. Those that
Constance put into the food must have been hallucinogenic like Datura
or Cannabis
Sativa.
ESCAPE
IN A MINIBUS
The
Sausage Tree
(Kigelia
africana)
gets its name from the huge heavy sausage-shaped fruit that grows on
it. Hippo and rhino and elephant like to eat the fruit and ointment
from it is reputed to cure skin ailments. The large purple flowers
are eaten by monkeys and fruit-bats. Legend has it that your breasts
and genitals will become pendulous if you sleep under a Sausage Tree.
You will certainly be hurt if a fruit falls onto your head.
THE
WIDE FLOOD PLAIN
The
Flood Plain is treeless but its grasses provide food for huge herds of
antelope like Puku, Impala, and Lechwe, as well as Wildebeest, and
Zebra. Predators like lion and leopard and cheetah hunt the antelope
and the meandering rivers and pans attract great numbers of birds.
Hippo, crocodile and fish abound.
The
people who live on the Flood Plain have to make low houses from reeds
and grass as there is no wood to frame larger structures.
THE
WISE WOMAN OF THE SOURCE OF THE GREAT RIVER
The
Fig Tree. There
are many different varieties of Ficus
in
the forests of Zambia. Ficus
sycomorus has
a sweet and juicy fruit that people, birds, insects and animals love.
Makemba
is wearing a skirt made by flattening and beating the bark of the
Raffia Palm ()
until it is as soft and flexible as cotton fabric.
The
Rainbird (Centropus
superciliosus)
calls in the rainy season before a rainstorm.
The
Honey Guide (Indicator
indicator)
will lead humans to beehives knowing that they will break them open
for the honey allowing the bird to help itself to the bee grubs and
wax comb.
THE
DEEP CHASM
The
children and Mokoro come to the impassable Victoria Falls or the
‘Mosi-o-Tunya’
the ‘Smoke-that-thunders’. Mokoro has a dugout canoe or makoro
made by burning and carving out the hollow trunk of a single tree. He
uses a pole to punt it down shallow stretches of river and a paddle
to go over deep water.
Flocks
of Pelicans (Pelecanus
onocrotalus)
in flight are a most beautiful sight.
THE
GREAT RIVER
The
children sleep under Water-berry trees (Syzygium
cordatum) along
the river banks and under Winter-thorn trees (Acacia
albida)
on the flood plains of the middle Zambezi. The water-berry has a
small juicy fruit that children and monkeys like. The winter-thorn
has a curly pink pod that baboons and cattle eat.
SEEDS
AND WATER
The
Mopani
(Colophospermum mopane) is
the most common tree is this part of Africa. It is drought resistant
and its butterfly shaped leaves close up and give very little shade.
Elephants love to eat it. The wood smells of cedar when it burns.
.
THE
END OF THE DROUGHT WITCH
The
thorny Mulunguti tree
(Erythina abysinica)
has red flower spikes and its pretty scarlet and black seeds can be
made into necklaces.
THE
FAMILY MEAL
There
are many different kinds of Termites but Macrotermes
michaelseni
is one of the largest and most common sub-species. Thousands of young
queens and males fly away from the termite mounds at the start of the
rainy season to begin new colonies. Because they are weak flyers,
they are easy to catch and people collect baskets of them for food.